What are the signs of unpaid wages?
None of these alone decides a case — but each is worth writing down while it is fresh:
- 01Your paycheck is short or arrives late.
- 02You were asked to work before clocking in or after clocking out.
- 03Final pay was delayed after separation.
- 04Earned commissions, bonuses, expenses, or vacation were left out.
- 05Your pay stub does not match the hours, rate, or deductions you expected.
Sound familiar? Speak with us 24/7 →What does California law say about unpaid wages?
- 01A discharged employee's final earned wages are generally due at termination; resignation timing can change when final pay is due.
- 02A willful failure to pay final wages may support waiting-time penalties, but penalties are fact-specific and not automatic.
- 03Pay stubs, schedules, time records, commission plans, expense receipts, and messages can help reconstruct what is owed.
Deadlines in employment cases are real, strict, and vary by claim — talking to an attorney early protects your options.
Protect your options — speak with us →What will we ask when you speak with us?
You talk; we listen and organize. These are the questions that give your story its weight:
- 01What wages or payments are missing?
- 02What dates and pay periods are involved?
- 03Do you have pay stubs, schedules, or time records?
- 04Were you fired, laid off, or did you resign, and when did you receive final pay?
Tell your story once — start now →Questions California workers ask
Q.When is a final paycheck due in California?
A.Final earned wages are generally due immediately when an employer discharges an employee. A worker who resigns with at least 72 hours' notice is generally due final wages at quitting; without that notice, final wages are generally due within 72 hours. Industry-specific rules and the facts can change the analysis.
Q.What are waiting-time penalties for a late final paycheck?
A.When an employer willfully fails to pay final wages that are due, California Labor Code section 203 may continue the employee's daily wage as a penalty for a limited period. Whether wages were due, unpaid, and withheld willfully requires a fact-specific review.
Q.Does off-the-clock work count as unpaid wages?
A.It can. Time spent opening or closing, answering messages, completing records, waiting under employer control, or doing other required work may be compensable when the employer knew or should have known the work was performed.
Q.Can unpaid commissions, bonuses, or expenses be claimed?
A.Earned commissions and nondiscretionary bonuses can qualify as wages, while necessary business expenses may be reimbursable. The written plan, earning conditions, pay records, and reason for separation often control what is due.
Q.How long do I have to bring a California wage claim?
A.The filing period varies by the claim and can range from one to four years. The Labor Commissioner's wage-claim guidance lists common periods, but workers should identify the exact claim and act promptly rather than assume the longest period applies.
Q.Should I speak with an attorney about unpaid wages?
A.Consider speaking with an attorney when the facts involve money owed, job loss, harassment, discrimination, retaliation, leave denial, or a deadline. This site provides general information and intake support, not legal advice.
Q.Does submitting the form make me a client?
A.No. Submitting information or using the intake assistant does not create an attorney-client relationship unless an attorney agrees to represent you in writing.
Speak with us 24/7 →In-depth guides for this issue
Go deeper on the question that best matches what happened at work:
Official sources for this California guide
Start with the governing statute and agencies, then bring your specific facts to an attorney. These links are primary public sources, not substitutes for advice.
Where you work matters — unpaid wages help across California
The law is statewide; the workplaces are local. Start with your city, or speak with us from any of the 58 counties: